How To · Arunachal Pradesh · Land Records
How to Check Land Records (ROR, Khata, Khasra) Online in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is not like mainland states on land. Most land is held under customary and community tenure by tribal communities, not as freehold recorded in a Bhulekh-style portal, and ownership and transfer are tightly controlled. The document many people hold is a Land Possession Certificate (LPC) issued by the Deputy Commissioner or circle office, not a standard record of rights. Online land-record access is limited and is still being extended under the national land-records programme. This page explains how land records actually work in Arunachal Pradesh, what an LPC is, what you can and cannot check online, and where a boundary or ownership dispute is decided. Last verified October 2026.
- Tenure: most land is customary and community land, not mainland-style freehold with an online record of rights.
- Key document: the Land Possession Certificate, issued by the Deputy Commissioner or circle office.
- Online: limited; verify a holding at the DC or circle office, with digitisation growing under DILRMP.
- If disputed: a wrong record or boundary fight goes to the revenue authorities and the civil court.
01The short answer
For land records in Arunachal Pradesh:
- Most land is customary or community land, so there is no single online record of rights like a mainland Bhulekh portal.
- The common document is a Land Possession Certificate (LPC) from the Deputy Commissioner or circle office.
- Online access is limited. Verify a holding at the DC or circle office, and expect digitisation to grow over time.
- A boundary or ownership dispute is decided by the revenue authorities and the civil court.
02How land tenure works here
Understanding Arunachal land starts with the tenure system:
- Community and customary rights. Much land is held by clans, villages or communities under customary law, administered through local institutions, rather than as individual freehold.
- Restricted transfer. Land generally cannot be sold freely to outsiders. Ownership and transfer are controlled to protect tribal land, so a mainland-style sale and registration is often not available.
- Inner Line Permit. Entry itself needs an ILP for most non-residents, which signals how protected land dealings are.
Because tenure is customary, do not assume a plot can be bought, sold or registered the way it can in a mainland state. Check the position for the specific plot before you act.
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03The Land Possession Certificate
The Land Possession Certificate (LPC) is the document most often used to show a person's possession of land in Arunachal Pradesh.
- It is issued by the Deputy Commissioner or the circle officer after verification.
- It is commonly needed for things like loans, allotment, government schemes and construction permissions.
- It records possession as verified by the administration; it is read alongside customary rights, not in place of them.
Apply for or verify an LPC through the circle office that covers the land.
04What you can check online
Digitisation in Arunachal Pradesh is partial and growing, so online checks are limited:
- The state and districts publish services and notices on arunachalpradesh.gov.in and district sites, but a full plot-level record of rights is not generally available online.
- Work under the national DILRMP programme is extending computerisation, so more may come online in time.
- For now, treat any online information as a pointer and confirm the actual position at the DC or circle office.
05How to verify a holding
To check who holds a piece of land in Arunachal Pradesh:
- Identify the district and circle the land falls in.
- Approach the circle officer or the Deputy Commissioner's office with the plot details.
- Ask for the LPC position and any records the office maintains, and note any customary or community rights over the land.
- For a boundary question, ask about a survey or demarcation by the local revenue staff.
06When a record or boundary is disputed
Even with customary tenure, disputes happen: overlapping claims between families or villages, a possession certificate issued on wrong facts, or a boundary that is contested.
- Customary and community disputes are often first taken up through local and traditional institutions.
- A wrong record or a contested possession is dealt with by the revenue authorities under the Deputy Commissioner.
- Where title or possession is in question, the matter goes to the civil court, and that is where it can run for a long time.
- Keep every document, the LPC, allotment papers, survey notes and any order, because the dispute turns on this record.
In Arunachal Pradesh the record is thinner and the tenure is customary, so a land dispute often rests on possession and documents more than on a tidy online entry. Keep your papers.
For the wider problem of removing doubts over title, see how to clear a cloud on property title.
07Where Claw fits
Claw is an all-in-one legaltech platform for Indian advocates, law firms, and corporate legal teams, combining AI-based case search, an AI legal assistant (Legal GPT), case management, and compliance automation across all Indian courts and tribunals.
Because Arunachal land rests on possession and customary rights, a disagreement often ends up before the revenue authorities or the civil court, and such matters can run for years. Claw is where you keep track of them. It searches and monitors cases across 9,102 courts, benches and forums in India, returns results in under 5 seconds, holds 30 crore+ judgments (Supreme Court from 1950 and High Courts from 1990), and does not train its AI models on your documents. You can create a FREE Claw account and track your land matter by party name or case number, so you see each date and order without visiting the court. A clean search result means only that nothing was found on the forums and date searched, not that no dispute exists, and this is general information, not legal advice. For the practical workflow, see tracking a land-dispute case.
08Sources and further reading
- Government of Arunachal Pradesh: arunachalpradesh.gov.in
- DILRMP (national land records programme): dilrmp.gov.in
- National land records portal: landrecords.gov.in
- eCourts (case status): ecourts.gov.in
- Claw: clawlaw.in
This page is general information for readers in India, not legal advice. Arunachal Pradesh land is largely customary and protected; confirm the position with the Deputy Commissioner or circle office and local counsel.
09Frequently asked questions
Is there an online land-records portal for Arunachal Pradesh?
Not a full plot-level record of rights like a mainland Bhulekh portal. Most land is customary and community land, online access is limited, and records are usually verified at the Deputy Commissioner or circle office. Digitisation is being extended under the national DILRMP programme.
What is a Land Possession Certificate?
The Land Possession Certificate (LPC) is the document most often used to show possession of land in Arunachal Pradesh. It is issued by the Deputy Commissioner or circle officer after verification and is commonly needed for loans, allotment, schemes and construction permissions.
Can an outsider buy land in Arunachal Pradesh?
Generally no. Land is largely held under customary and community tenure, transfer to outsiders is tightly restricted to protect tribal land, and entry itself needs an Inner Line Permit for most non-residents. Check the position for the specific plot and take local advice.
How do I verify who holds a plot?
Identify the district and circle, approach the circle officer or the Deputy Commissioner office with the plot details, ask for the LPC position and any records the office keeps, and note any customary or community rights over the land.
Where is a land dispute decided in Arunachal Pradesh?
Customary disputes are often first taken up through local and traditional institutions. A wrong record or contested possession is handled by the revenue authorities under the Deputy Commissioner, and where title or possession is in question the matter goes to the civil court.